{"id":114,"date":"2026-09-01T17:20:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T15:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/virtual-sf.com\/?page_id=114"},"modified":"2026-09-01T17:20:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T15:20:14","slug":"what-is-sf","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/virtual-sf.com\/?page_id=114","title":{"rendered":"What is SF?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Some Thoughts on Genre<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finding a definition for science fiction is either the simplest thing in the world, or it is an impossible feat to accomplish, depending on who you ask. Author and critic Damon Knight is infamous for stating that \u201cScience fiction is what&nbsp;we&nbsp;point to when&nbsp;we&nbsp;say \u2018science fiction&#8217;\u201d (viii), whereas author Samuel Delaney polemically called a definition of science fiction a \u201cwholly imaginary object of the same ontological status as unicorns\u201d (148). Both are right and in essence it all boils down to the question for what purpose a definition is needed. Publishers need it better sell books. Authors might be afraid of it because they can get stigmatized and readers use it to make sense of a given piece of art. In the introductory essay \u201cWhat is SF?\u201d John Rieder explores the different functions of genre and how they relate to SF, starting from Darko Suvin\u2019s famous (and probably to date most used definition) of science fiction as a literature of &nbsp;\u201cestrangement and cognition\u201d (3) he ends up closer to Damon Knight\u2019s dictum than one would expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lecture<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the lecture&nbsp;\u201cWhat is SF? \u2013 Some Thoughts on Genre\u201d by Prof. Dr. John Rieder (University of Hawai\u2019i):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Videofile \u2013 MP4<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"480\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 640 \/ 480;\" width=\"640\" controls poster=\"http:\/\/virtual-sf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Lecture-Poster_Rieder.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/virtual-sf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/53-563_rieder_2012-04-17_18-22.mp4\" playsinline><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Essay<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The introductory essay \u201cWhat is SF? Some Thoughts on Genre\u201d by Prof. Dr. John Rieder is available for download here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"http:\/\/virtual-sf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Rieder.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/virtual-sf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Rieder.pdf\">Rieder, John \u2013 \u201cWhat is SF? Some Thoughts on Genre\u201d<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recommended Texts for Further Reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bould, Mark, et al., eds.\u00a0<em>The Routledge Companion to Science Fiction<\/em>. London: Routledge, 2009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Csicsery-Ronay, Istvan, Jr. \u201cThe Seven Beauties of Science Fiction.\u201d\u00a0<em>Science Fiction Studies\u00a0<\/em>23.3 (1996): 385-88.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>James, Edward, and Farah Mendlesohn, eds.\u00a0<em>The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2003.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Luckhurst, Roger.\u00a0<em>Science Fiction<\/em>. London: Polity, 2005.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Roberts, Adam Charles.\u00a0<em>Science Fiction<\/em>. The New Critical Idiom. London: Routledge, 2002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spencer, Kathleen L. \u201c\u2018The Red Sun Is High, the Blue Low\u2019: Towards a Stylistic Description of Science Fiction.\u201d\u00a0<em>Science Fiction Studies\u00a0<\/em>10.1 (1983): 35-49.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Interesting Links<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Science_fiction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia page of \u201cScience Fiction\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sf-encyclopedia.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Encyclopedia of Science Fiction<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5622186\/how-many-defintions-of-science-fiction-are-there\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article on io9.com<\/a>: \u201cHow many definitions of Science Fiction are there?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Works Cited on this page:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Delaney, Samuel.\u00a0<em>Shorter Views: Queer Thoughts &amp; The Politics of the Paraliterary<\/em>. Middeltown: Wesleyan, 1999.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Knight, Damon.\u00a0<em>In Search of Wonder: Essays on Modern Science<\/em>\u00a0<em>Fiction<\/em>. New York: Advent, 1967.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suvin, Darko.\u00a0<em>Metamorphoses of Science Fiction<\/em><em>: On the Poetics and History of a Literary Genre<\/em>. New Haven: Yale UP, 1979.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MLA Citation for this page:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Video Lecture:<br>Rieder, John. \u201cWhat is SF? Some Thoughts on Genre\u201d. Video Lecture.\u00a0<em>A Virtual Introduction to Science Fiction<\/em>. Ed. Lars Schmeink. Web. 2012.<br>&lt;http:\/\/virtual-sf.com\/?page_id=114>.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Essay:<br>Rieder, John. \u201cWhat is SF? Some Thoughts on Genre\u201d. <em>A Virtual Introduction to Science Fiction<\/em>. Ed. Lars Schmeink. Web. 2012.<br>&lt;http:\/\/virtual-sf.com\/?page_id=114>. 1-17.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Info Page:<br>Lars Schmeink. \u201cWhat is SF?\u201d Web Page. <em>A Virtual Introduction to Science Fiction<\/em>. Ed. Lars Schmeink. Web. 2012.<br>&lt;http:\/\/virtual-sf.com\/?page_id=114>.<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some Thoughts on Genre Finding a definition for science fiction is either the simplest thing in the world, or it is an impossible feat to accomplish, depending on who you ask. Author and critic Damon Knight is infamous for stating that \u201cScience fiction is what&nbsp;we&nbsp;point to when&nbsp;we&nbsp;say \u2018science fiction&#8217;\u201d (viii), whereas author Samuel Delaney polemically [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-114","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/virtual-sf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/virtual-sf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/virtual-sf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virtual-sf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virtual-sf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=114"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/virtual-sf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117,"href":"https:\/\/virtual-sf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/114\/revisions\/117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/virtual-sf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}